Dementia

Dementia is a broad term used to describe a group of progressive neurological disorders that impair memory, thinking, communication, and daily functioning. It is not a single disease but a collection of symptoms caused by conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

The condition arises from damage to brain cells that disrupt communication between neurons, leading to cognitive decline and behavioral changes. Research in dementia integrates neuroscience, psychology, and clinical practice to better understand its underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and treatment possibilities.

Both genetic and environmental influences, along with age-related changes, play a role in the onset and progression of dementia. While there is currently no cure, early diagnosis, preventive strategies, and supportive care can significantly enhance quality of life.

Key areas of focus in dementia research and care include:

• Cognitive Decline – Memory loss, disorientation, and impaired reasoning
• Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms – Anxiety, depression, agitation, and personality changes
• Neurobiological Mechanisms – Brain cell damage, vascular issues, and protein abnormalities
• Risk Factors – Aging, genetics, cardiovascular health, and life>
• Treatment and Care Approaches – Pharmacological options, cognitive therapies, and caregiver support
• Prevention and Early Intervention – Advances in biomarkers, life>